United States–Colombia Military Partnership

The U.S.–Colombia military alliance is the most extensive defense partnership in Latin America, focusing on counterterrorism, narcotics interdiction, and regional security. As the largest recipient of U.S. military aid in the Western Hemisphere, Colombia plays a crucial role in stabilizing South America, combating organized crime, and conducting joint military training with U.S. forces. Designated a Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) in 2022, Colombia is now integrating even further into U.S. security planning and defense cooperation.

History

• Cold War Counterinsurgency (1950s–2000s): The U.S. supported Colombia’s fight against leftist guerrillas (FARC, ELN) and drug cartels.
• Plan Colombia (2000–2010s): A major U.S.-funded initiative focused on military training, counterterrorism, and narcotics eradication.
• Modern Counterterrorism & Regional Stability (2020s–Present): Colombia’s transition to a regional security provider has expanded joint U.S. military operations.

Key Characteristics

• U.S. Military Assistance & Joint Training: Colombia receives military funding, intelligence-sharing, and training support from U.S. Special Forces. The Colombian military has become one of the most capable counterinsurgency forces in the region, thanks to U.S. mentorship and joint operations.
• Regional Counterterrorism & Drug Interdiction: The U.S. and Colombia conduct joint anti-narcotics operations, targeting cartels and insurgent groups. The U.S. supports Colombian-led peacekeeping and regional stabilization missions.

Links

• U.S.–Colombia MNNA Designation
• Counterinsurgency & Anti-Drug Operations