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Operation Pathways

Operation Pathways is a strategic initiative led by the U.S. Army Pacific Command (USARPAC) aimed at enhancing the readiness and interoperability of U.S. forces with allies and partners across the Indo-Pacific region. Building upon the foundation of Pacific Pathways established in 2014, this program integrates multiple military exercises and deployments to create continuous and dynamic engagement throughout the theater. The primary objectives of Operation Pathways include rehearsing strategic movements, operational maneuvers, and tactical employment of land forces to deter aggression and maintain regional stability.

History

  • Pacific Pathways (2014–2021): Initiated by General Vincent K. Brooks, Pacific Pathways linked multiple military exercises into cohesive “pathways,” allowing U.S. Army units to deploy across the region for bilateral and multilateral drills. This approach aimed to broaden training opportunities and strengthen partnerships with Indo-Pacific nations.
  • Operation Pathways (2021-Present): Evolving from Pacific Pathways, Operation Pathways was introduced to enhance joint targeting capabilities and operational concepts. This evolution reflects a strategic shift to a more integrated and continuous presence in the region, focusing on dynamic employment of forces and pre-positioned equipment to respond rapidly to emerging challenges.

Main Features

  • Dynamic Force Employment: Operation Pathways emphasizes the rapid deployment and integration of combat-ready forces across the Indo-Pacific. This includes testing the Army’s ability to project power over vast distances, ensuring readiness to respond to potential contingencies.
  • Multinational Exercises: The program encompasses nearly 40 exercises annually, involving over a dozen countries. These exercises are designed to build joint readiness, enhance interoperability, and strengthen relationships with allies and partners.
  • Pre-Positioned Stock Utilization: A critical component of Operation Pathways is the dynamic employment of Army pre-positioned stocks (APS). This strategy involves rapidly deploying equipment to support operations, thereby testing and validating the Army’s sustainment and logistical capabilities in real-world conditions.
  • Joint and Multidomain Operations: The initiative focuses on integrating land, air, sea, cyber, and space domains to conduct comprehensive operations. This multidomain approach ensures that U.S. forces can effectively collaborate with joint services and international partners to address complex security challenges.

Participating Nations

Operation Pathways involves a diverse array of Indo-Pacific nations, including but not limited to:

  • Australia
  • Japan
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Philippines
  • Thailand
  • South Korea
  • Mongolia
  • Fiji
  • Palau